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Hot Spots
Monday, July 1, 2019
  By: Kingsdale Animal Hospital  In: Pet Health

Hot Spots

Hot Spots are a common skin condition seen in the summertime. It happens when the skin gets irritated or itchy and the dog begins licking it. The licking causes the skin to worsen and bacteria to proliferate at the surface. This condition is much more common in the hot, humid weather we see in the summertime. It may be stimulated by flea bites, environmental allergies, ear infections, dirty or matted fur, or wet fur. Hot spots are more commonly seen in dogs with a thick coat or dense undercoat including Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Collies, and Spaniels. The most common sites for Hot Spots are on the head, around the ears, underneath the ear flaps, and under the tail base.



How do I prevent my dog from getting a hot spot?
Since hot spots typically begin with an itchy spot that worsens, if you notice that you pet is itchy it is best to have that addressed sooner than later. Things like flea allergies and environmental allergies can be managed so that your dog does not become persistently itchy.
Additionally, since the condition is commonly found with wet fur (is your dog a big swimmer?!), make sure to thoroughly dry them off after they swim or take a bath! When drying them off, focus on those areas where the fur is dense, especially around/underneath the ears, around the groin region, and under the base of the tail. If you notice any redness, irritation, or odour it is best to bring your dog to the vet as soon as you can.


How are hot spots treated?
When you bring your dog to the clinic, we will clip the fur in the area and clean the affected skin. Depending on the size and severity of the hot spot, topical and/or oral antibiotics, anti-inflammatories and/or anti-itch medication are needed to treat the infection and inflammation. With the medication, your dog will be feeling better soon and back to enjoying his or herself this summer!


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